Impact of Trade Show Marketing Activities on Customer Engagement : A B2B Perspective

Authors

  •   Mansi Kapoor Assistant Professor, Swami Shraddhanand College, Alipur - 110 036, New Delhi. & Research Scholar, Management Studies, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce, New Delhi -110 016
  •   Rakesh Mohan Joshi Vice-Chancellor, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce, New Delhi –110016

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2024/v54/i8/174184

Keywords:

marketing activities

, motivations, trade shows, marketing communication, customer engagement, business-to-business (B2B).

Paper Submission Date

, March 11, 2024, Paper sent back for Revision, April 1, Paper Acceptance Date, April 17, Paper Published Online, August 14, 2024

Abstract

Purpose : This study aimed to create and test a methodology to investigate the impact that trade show organizers’ recurring pre-show, at-show, and post-show marketing activities have on increasing exhibitor engagement at the show. Trade show planners need to create well-planned events with well-considered marketing strategies to increase attendance if they want to stand out in a competitive industry.

Design/Methodology/Approach : The study examined a range of three-phase trade show marketing initiatives, including pre-show, at-show, and post-show, that trade show organizers regularly carry out to increase exhibitor participation. This study tested the customer engagement model empirically and validated a 46-item scale that included 10 variables. The model of trade show marketing activities with customer involvement was tested in this study using structural equation modeling and quantitative research techniques. Data from 349 exhibitors at multi-sector trade exhibitions was gathered. The model of trade show marketing activities on exhibitor engagement was tested using SEM as a quantitative research tool, drawing on trade show literature. This goal was accomplished with the use of quantitative surveys that apply correlation and SEM analysis between marketing efforts and customer participation in trade fairs, utilizing the questionnaire method as a data-gathering instrument. Data from 349 exhibitors at multi-sector trade exhibitions was gathered.

Findings : The results demonstrated how trade shows were essentially used as a channel for marketing communications to raise customer involvement. Thus, the organizer needs to comprehend what exhibitors deem successful in a trade show and how trade show marketing initiatives might boost exhibitor engagement. The success of a trade show is greatly impacted by the exhibitors’ involvement and active participation; thus, organizers must properly engage them.

Practical Implications : Practitioners could leverage the insights by developing comprehensive marketing plans that encompass pre-show promotion, engaging activities during the event, and follow-up initiatives post-show. Organizations may enhance trade show performance metrics and optimize client interaction by implementing a comprehensive trade show marketing strategy.

Originality/Value : The paucity of research and the literature’s lack of attention on trade show organizers rather than exhibitors account for the paper’s novel contribution. The research closed this knowledge gap by understanding the dynamic influence of the three stages of marketing activities on different engagement qualities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2024-08-14

How to Cite

Kapoor, M., & Joshi, R. M. (2024). Impact of Trade Show Marketing Activities on Customer Engagement : A B2B Perspective. Indian Journal of Marketing, 54(8), 8–29. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2024/v54/i8/174184

Issue

Section

Articles

References

AUMA. (2022). The association of the German trade fair industry. www.auma.de

Bellizzi, J. A., & Lipps, D. J. (1984). Managerial guidelines for trade show effectiveness. Industrial Marketing Management, 13(1), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(84)90008-7

Blythe, J. (2002). Using trade fairs in key account management. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(7), 627–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(02)00183-9

Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Jurić, B., & Ilić, A. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703

Cavanaugh, S. (1976). Setting objectives and evaluating the effectiveness of trade show exhibits. Journal of Marketing, 40(4), 100–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224297604000414

CEIR. (2006). CEIR index report: Exhibitor objectives. www.ceir.org

CEIR. (2009). CEIR index report: An analysis of the 2009 exhibition industry and future outlook. www.ceir.org

Chonko, L. B., Tanner, J. F., & McKee, J. (1994). Behind the booth. Marketing Management, 3(1), 40–43.

Cortez, R. M., Johnston, W. J., & Gopalakrishna, S. (2022). Driving participation and investment in B2B trade shows: The organizer view. Journal of Business Research, 142, 1092–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.028

Dekimpe, M. G., François, P., Gopalakrishna, S., Lilien, G. L., & Van den Bulte, C. (1997). Generalizing about trade show effectiveness: A cross-national comparison. Journal of Marketing, 61(4), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299706100404

Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Capturing consumer engagement: Duality, dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5–6), 399–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1130738

Geigenmüller, A., & Bettisâ€Outland, H. (2012). Brand equity in B2B services and consequences for the trade show industry. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 27(6), 428–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621211251433

Gopalakrishna, S., & Williams, J. D. (1992). Planning and performance assessment of industrial trade shows: An exploratory study. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 9(3), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(92)90018-G

Gopalakrishna, S., & Lilien, G. L. (1995). A three-stage model of industrial trade show performance. Marketing Science, 14(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.14.1.22

Gopalakrishna, S., Lilien, G. L., Williams, J. D., & Sequeira, I. K. (1995). Do trade shows pay off? Journal of Marketing, 59(3), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900307

Gopalakrishna, S., & Lilien, G. L. (2012). Trade shows in the business marketing communications mix. In Handbook on business-to-business marketing (pp. 226–245). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781002445.00022

Gopalakrishna, S., Malthouse, E. C., & Lawrence, J. M. (2019). Managing customer engagement at trade shows. Industrial Marketing Management, 81, 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.11.015

Gottlieb, U. R., Brown, M. R., & Drennan, J. (2011). The influence of service quality and trade show effectiveness on postâ€show purchase intention. European Journal of Marketing, 45(11–12), 1642–1659. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111167324

Harrigan, P., Evers, U., Miles, M., & Daly, T. (2017). Customer engagement with tourism social media brands. Tourism Management, 59, 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.015

Herbig, P., O'Hara, B., & Palumbo, F. A. (1998). Trade show: Who, what, why. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 16(7), 425–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634509810244444

Hollebeek, L. D., Conduit, J., & Brodie, R. J. (2016). Strategic drivers, anticipated and unanticipated outcomes of customer engagement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5–6), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2016.1144360

Kennett-Hensel, P. A., Kemp, E., Williams, K., & Borders, A. L. (2019). The path to adoption and advocacy: Exploring dimensions of brand experience and engagement at trade shows. Event Management, 23(6), 871–881. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599519X15506259855814

Kerin, R. A., & Cron, W. L. (1987). Assessing trade show functions and performance: An exploratory study. Journal of Marketing, 51(3), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298705100306

Kirchgeorg, M., Springer, C., & Kästner, E. (2010). Objectives for successfully participating in trade shows. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621011009164

Kumar, V., & Pansari, A. (2016). Competitive advantage through engagement. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(4), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.15.0044

Lee, C. H., & Kim, S. Y. (2008). Differential effects of determinants on multi-dimensions of trade show performance: By three stages of pre-show, at-show, and post-show activities. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(7), 784–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.01.006

Lilien, G. L. (1983). A descriptive model of the trade-show budgeting decision process. Industrial Marketing Management, 12(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(83)90032-9

Lin, Y. (2016). An examination of determinants of trade show exhibitors' behavioral intention: A stakeholder perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(12), 2630–2653. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2015-0318

Ling-Yee, L. (2006). Relationship learning at trade shows: Its antecedents and consequences. Industrial Marketing Management, 35(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.03.006

Nandi, S., & Singh, S. (2021). Young adults' engagement with Facebook advertisements : An exploratory study using the theory of planned behaviour. Indian Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i2/157548

O'Hara, B. S. (1993). Evaluating the effectiveness of trade shows: A personal selling perspective. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 13(3), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.1993.10753958

Rinallo, D., Borghini, S., & Golfetto, F. (2010). Exploring visitor experiences at trade shows. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25(4), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621011038207

Rosson, P. J., & Seringhaus, F. H. (1995). Visitor and exhibitor interaction at industrial trade fairs. Journal of Business Research, 32(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)00012-4

Sarmento, M., & Simoes, C. (2019). Trade fairs as engagement platforms: The interplay between physical and virtual touch points. European Journal of Marketing, 53(9), 1782–1807. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2017-0791

Seringhaus, F. H., & Rosson, P. J. (1998). Management and performance of international trade fair exhibitors: Government stands vs independent stands. International Marketing Review, 15(5), 398–412. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651339810236425

Shimpi, S. S. (2018). Social media as an effective marketing tool : An empirical study. Indian Journal of Marketing, 48(7), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2018/v48/i7/129725

Siji, S. (2021). Social commerce of Indian customers : Role of social media usage. Indian Journal of Marketing, 51(8), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i8/165760

Smith, T. M., Hama, K., & Smith, P. M. (2003). The effect of successful trade show attendance on future show interest: Exploring Japanese attendee perspectives of domestic and offshore international events. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 18(4/5), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620310480296

Smith, T. M., Gopalakrishna, S., & Smith, P. M. (2004). The complementary effect of trade shows on personal selling. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.04.003

So, K. K., King, C., & Sparks, B. (2014). Customer engagement with tourism brands: Scale development and validation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 38(3), 304–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012451456

Sridhar, S., Voorhees, C. M., & Gopalakrishna, S. (2015). Assessing the drivers of short-and long-term outcomes at business trade shows. Customer Needs and Solutions, 2, 222–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40547-015-0039-y

Tafesse, W., & Skallerud, K. (2017). A systematic review of the trade show marketing literature: 1980–2014. Industrial Marketing Management, 63, 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.11.001

Tanwar, A. S., Chaudhry, H., & Srivastava, M. K. (2021). Influencer marketing as a tool of digital consumer engagement : A systematic literature review. Indian Journal of Marketing, 51(10), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i10/166439

Whitfield, J., & Webber, D. J. (2011). Which exhibition attributes create repeat visitation? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.07.010

Yadav, M. (2017). Social media as a marketing tool : Opportunities and challenges. Indian Journal of Marketing, 47(3), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2017/v47/i3/111420

Youssef, Y. M., Johnston, W. J., AbdelHamid, T. A., Dakrory, M. I., & Seddick, M. G. (2018). A customer engagement framework for a B2B context. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 33(1), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-11-2017-0286

Yuksel, U., & Voola, R. (2010). Travel trade shows: Exploratory study of exhibitors' perceptions. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25(4), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621011038252

UFI. (2024). The global association of the exhibition industry. www.ufi.org