Transition of E-Service Quality Dimensions from Diverse Business Settings to E-Learning : A Review from Learners’ Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2022/v52/i7/170536Keywords:
Electronic Service Quality
, E-Learning, Online Education, Dimensions.Paper Submission Date
, May 25, 2021, Paper sent back for Revision, February 12, 2022, Paper Acceptance Date, April 25, Paper Published Online, July 15, 2022.Abstract
The purpose of this article was to review the existing literature on dimensions of electronic service quality (E-SQ) with a focus on the e-learning context. The study aimed to establish the dimensions of e-learning service quality applicable to e-learning in developing countries from the learners’ perspective. The study compared and contrasted E-SQ dimensions in diverse business settings and provided a comprehensive view of important studies. An extensive literature review was conducted to find relevant papers on E-SQ and e-learning from various databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, with a time horizon ranging from 2005 – 2022. The study revealed immense variations in the nature and number of factors affecting E-SQ. However, ease of use, privacy & security, responsiveness, website design, and reliability are amongst the most cited ones. Additionally, a unique set of dimensions were discovered in this research to assess the online service quality of e-learning activities, namely quality course content, interactive interface, innovative technology features, and customer service support. The research implication is that it will help to evaluate online service quality in the virtual learning environment. This study will benefit academic researchers, application developers, educators, and policymakers.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Abbas, T. (2016). Social factors affecting students' acceptance of e-learning environments in developing and developed countries: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7(2), 200 – 212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-11-2015-0042
Abou El-Seoud, M. S., Taj-Eddin, I. A., Seddiek, N., El-Khouly, M. M., & Nosseir, A. (2014). E-learning and students' motivation: A research study on the effect of e-learning on higher education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 9(4), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i4.3465
Adzharuddin, N. A., & Ling, L. H. (2013). Learning management system (LMS) among university students: Does it work? International Journal of E-Education, E-Business, E-Management and E-Learning, 3(3), 248–252. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijeeee.2013.v3.233
Agrawal, V., Tripathi, V., & Agrawal, A. M. (2018). Exploring key dimensions of e-service quality: A case of Indian banking industry. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 29(2), 252–272. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2018.089256
Ali, M., Raza, S. A., Qazi, W., & Puah, C.- H. (2018). Assessing e-learning system in higher education institutes: Evidence from structural equation modeling. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 15(1), 59 – 78. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-02-2017-0012
Almaiah, M. A., & Alyoussef, I. Y. (2019). Analysis of the effect of course design, course content support, course assessment and instructor characteristics on the actual use of e-learning system. IEEE Access, 7, 171907–171922. https//doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956349
Andersson, A. (2008). Seven major challenges for e-learning in developing countries: Case study eBIT, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 4(3), 1–14. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-5908
Antony, J., Viles, E., Torres, A. F., Paula, T. I., Fernandes, M. M., & Cudney, E. A. (2020). Design of experiments in the service industry: A critical literature review and future research directions. The TQM Journal, 32(6), 1159 – 1175. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2020-0026
Aung, T. N., & Khaing, S. S. (2016). Challenges of implementing e-learning in developing countries: A review. In, T. Zin, J. W. Lin, J. S. Pan, P. Tin, & M. Yokota (eds.), Genetic and evolutionary computing. GEC 2015. Advances in intelligent systems and computing (Vol. 388). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23207-2_41
Bao, W. (2020). COVID-19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2), 113–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
Bauer, H. H., Hammerschmidt, M., & Falk, T. (2005). Measuring the quality of e-banking portals. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 23(2), 153–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320510584395
Benlian, A., Koufaris, M., & Hess, T. (2011). Service quality in software-as-a-service: Developing the SaaS-Qual measure and examining its role in usage continuance. Journal of Management Information Systems, 28(3), 85–126. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222280303
Bhuasiri, W., Xaymoungkhoun, O., Zo, H., Rho, J. J., & Ciganek, A. P. (2012). Critical success factors for e-learning in developing countries: A comparative analysis between ICT experts and faculty. Computers and Education, 58(2), 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.010
Blut, M., Chowdhry, N., Mittal, V., & Brock, C. (2015). E-service quality: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Retailing, 91(4), 679 – 700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.05.004
Boateng, R., Mbrokoh, A. S., Boateng, L., Senyo, P. K., & Ansong, E. (2016). Determinants of e-learning adoption among students of developing countries. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 33(4), 248–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-02-2016-0008
Bolliger, D. U., Supanakorn, S., & Boggs, C. (2010). Impact of podcasting on student motivation in the online learning environment. Computers & Education, 55(2), 714–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.03.004
Bozkurt, A., Keskin, N. O., & De Waard, I. (2016). Research trends in massive open online course (MOOC) theses and dissertations: Surfing the tsunami wave. Open Praxis, 8(3), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.8.3.287
Bulsara, P. H., & Vaghela, P. S. (2022). Millennials' online purchase intention towards consumer electronics: Empirical evidence from India. Indian Journal of Marketing, 52(2), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2022/v52/i2/168154
Buttle, F. (1996). SERVQUAL: Review, critique, research agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 30(1), 8–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569610105762
Cashion, J., & Palmieri, P. (2002). The secret is the teacher: The learner's view of online learning. National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER), Australia. https://www.ncver.edu.au/__data/assets/file/0031/8779/the-secret-is-the-teacher-906.pdf
Chakraborty, D., & Altekar, S. (2021). What drives people to use grocery apps? The moderating & mediating role of customer involvement and trust. Indian Journal of Marketing, 51(11), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i11/166734
Chandel, A., & Vij, R. (2019). E-banking service quality : A scale development and validation attempt. Indian Journal of Marketing, 49(9), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2019/v49/i9/146938
Clayton, P. H., Bringle, R. G., Senor, B., Huq, J., & Morrison, M. (2010). Differentiating and assessing relationships in service-learning and civic engagement: Exploitative, transactional, or transformational. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 16(2), 5–21. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3239521.0016.201
Dangwal, K. L., & Mishra, D. (2020). Educational web portals of higher education and their problems. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 387–392. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080207
De Ruyter, K., Moorman, L., & Lemmink, J. (2001). Antecedents of commitment and trust in customer–supplier relationships in high technology markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 30(3), 271–286. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-8501(99)00091-7
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what†and “why†of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Diaz, D. P., & Cartnal, R. B. (1999). Students' learning styles in two classes: Online distance learning and equivalent on-campus. College Teaching, 47(4), 130–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567559909595802
Doherty, W. (2006). An analysis of multiple factors affecting retention in web-based community college courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 9(4), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2006.08.004
Elango, R., Gudep, V. K., & Selvam, M. (2008). Quality of e-learning : An analysis based on e-learners' perception of e-learning. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 6(1), 31– 43.
Fernandez, K. V. (2019). Critically reviewing literature: A tutorial for new researchers. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.001
Francis, J. E. (2007). Internet retailing quality: One size does not fit all. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 17(3), 341–355. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520710744335
Gadhiya, P., & Panchal, N. (2021). Young women's continuance intentions to use communication and social media apps. Indian Journal of Marketing, 51(3), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i3/158063
Go´mez Puente, S. M., van Eijck, M., & Jochems, W. (2011). Towards characterising design-based learning in engineering education: A review of the literature. European Journal of Engineering Education, 36(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2011.565116
Guha, A. S., & Maji, S. (2008). E-learning: The latest spectrum in open and distance learning. Social Responsibility Journal, 4(3), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/17471110810892820
Gupta, P., & Kaushik, N. (2018). Dimensions of service quality in higher education – critical review (students' perspective). International Journal of Educational Management, 32(4), 580–605. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-03-2017-0056
Harris, C., Dousay, T.A., Hall, C., Srinivasan, S. & Srinivasan, R. (2020). Trashbots: Coding with creativity in a middle grades computer science camp. In D. Schmidt-Crawford (ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1133 – 1136). Online Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/215872/
Hartnett, M. (2012). Relationships between online motivation, participation, and achievement : More complex than you might think. Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning, 16(1), 28 – 41.
Ibrahim, M. Z., Rahman, M. N., & Yasin, R. M. (2012). Assessing students' perceptions of service quality in technical educational and vocational training (TEVT) institution in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 56, 272–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.655
Jain, R. (2022). Impact of the pandemic on consumer behavior and business strategy in India. Indian Journal of Marketing, 52(2), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2022/v52/i2/168152
Jones, A., & Issroff, K. (2007). Motivation and mobile devices: Exploring the role of appropriation and coping strategies. Research in Learning Technology, 15(3), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687760701673675
Jung, I. (2011). The dimensions of e-learning quality: From the learner's perspective. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59, 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-010-9171-4
Kahu, E. R., & Nelson, K. (2018). Student engagement in the educational interface: Understanding the mechanisms of student success. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1344197
Kalia, P. (2017). Service quality scales in online retail : Methodological issues. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 37(5), 630–663. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-03-2015-0133
Kaur, K., & Kumar, P. (2021). Social media: A blessing or a curse ? Voice of owners in the beauty and wellness industry. The TQM Journal, Vol. Ahead-of-Print. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-03-2021-0074
Khan, A. I., Qayyum, N., Shaik, M. S., Ali, A. M., & Bebi, C. V. (2012). Study of blended learning process in education context. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 4(9), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2012.09.03
Khan, M. A., Zubair, S. S., & Malik, M. (2019). An assessment of e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty : Case of online shopping in Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 8(3), 283–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-01-2019-0016
Kilburn, A., Kilburn, B., & Hammond, K. (2017). The role of quality in online higher education. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 17(7), 80–86. https://www.articlegateway.com/index.php/JHETP/article/view/1469
Kim, H. J., Hong, A. J., & Song, H.-D. (2019). The roles of academic engagement and digital readiness in students' achievements in university e-learning environments. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16, Article 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0152-3
Kim, M., Kim, J., & Lennon, S. J. (2006). Online service attributes available on apparel retail websites : An E-S-QUAL approach. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 16(1), 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520610639964
Kisanjara, S. B., Tossy, T. M., Sife, A. S., & Msanjila, S. S. (2017). An integrated model for measuring the impacts of e-learning on students' achievement in developing countries. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 13(3), 109–127.
Kritikos, K., Pernici, B., Plebani, P., Cappiello, C., Comuzzi, M., Benrernou, S., Brandic, I., Kertesz, A., Parkin, M., & Carro, M. (2013). A survey on service quality description. ACM Computing Surveys, 46(1), 1–58. https://doi.org/10.1145/2522968.2522969
Laal, M., & Laal, M. (2012). Collaborative learning : What is it ? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 491– 495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.092
Lagrosen, S., Seyyed-Hashemi, R., & Leitner, M. (2004). Examination of the dimensions of quality in higher education. Quality Assurance in Education, 12(2), 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09684880410536431
Levy, Y. (2007). Comparing dropouts and persistence in e-learning courses. Computers & Education, 48(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.12.004
Li, H., Liu, Y., & Suomi, R. (2009). Measurement of e-service quality: An empirical study in online travel service. ECIS 2009 Proceedings, 191. http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2009/191
Lwoga, E. (2012). Making learning and Web 2.0 technologies work for higher learning institutions in Africa. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 29(2), 90–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650741211212359
Maurer, H., & Salman Khan, M. (2010). Research trends in the field of e-learning from 2003 to 2008: A scientometric and content analysis for selected journals and conferences using visualization. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 7(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/17415651011031617
Meskhi, B., Ponomareva, S., & Ugnich, E. (2019). E-learning in higher inclusive education: Needs, opportunities and limitations. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(3), 424–437. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-09-2018-0282
Mohammadi, H. (2015). Investigating users' perspectives on e-learning: An integration of TAM and IS success model. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.044
Namisiko, P., Munialo, C., & Nyongesa, S. (2014). Towards an optimization framework for e-learning in developing countries: A case of private universities in Kenya. Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 2(2), 131–148.
Naresh, B., & Reddy, B. S. (2015). Challenges and opportunity of e-learning in developed and developing countries - A review. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management & Technology, 4(6), 259 – 262.
Ngampornchai, A., & Adams, J. (2016). Students' acceptance and readiness for e-learning in Northeastern Thailand. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 13, Article 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-016-0034-x
Nguyen, T. (2015). The effectiveness of online learning: Beyond no significant difference and future horizons. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 11(2), 309 – 319.
Oluyinka, S., & Endozo, A. N. (2019). Barriers to e-learning in developing countries: A comparative study. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97(9), 2606 – 2618.
Omidinia, S., Masrom, M., & Selamat, H. (2011). Review of e-learning and ICT infrastructure in developing countries (Case study of Iran). American Journal of Economics & Business Administration, 3(1), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajebasp.2011.120.125
O'Neill, M. A., & Palmer, A. (2004). Importance-performance analysis: A useful tool for directing continuous quality improvement in higher education. Quality Assurance in Education, 12(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880410517423
Panigrahi, R., Srivastava, P. R., & Panigrahi, P. K. (2021). Effectiveness of e-learning: The mediating role of student engagement on perceived learning effectiveness. Information Technology & People, 34(7), 1840–1862. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-07-2019-0380
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-S-QUAL: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670504271156
Pham, L., Limbu, Y. B., Bui, T. K., Nguyen, H. T., & Pham, H. T. (2019). Does e-learning service quality influence e-learning student satisfaction and loyalty? Evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(7), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0136-3
Ramdhani, A., Ramdhani, M. A., & Amin, A. S. (2014). Writing a literature review research paper: A step-by-step approach. International Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 47–56.
Raspopovic, M., & Jankulovic, A. (2017). Performance measurement of e-learning using student satisfaction analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 19, 869–880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9636-z
Ray, P. P. (2010). Web-based e-learning in India: The cumulative views of different aspects. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 1(4), 340 – 352.
Reisetter, M., Lapointe, L., & Korcuska, J. (2007). The impact of altered realities: Implications of online delivery for learners' interactions, expectations, and learning skills. International Journal on E-Learning, 6(1), 55 – 80.
Rita, P., Oliveiraa, T., & Farisa, A. (2019). The impact of e-service quality and customer satisfaction on customer behavior in online shopping. Heliyon, 5(10), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02690
Sankaran, S. R., & Bui, T. (2001). Impact of learning strategies and motivation on performance: A study in web-based instruction. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 28(3), 191–198.
Santos, J. (2003). E-service quality: A model of virtual service quality dimensions. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 13(3), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520310476490
Selvi, K. (2010). Motivating factors in online courses. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 819–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.110
Shaw, S., & Polovina, S. (1999). Practical experiences of, and lessons learnt from, internet technologies in higher education. Educational Technology & Society, 2(3), 16–24.
Shehzadi, S., Nisar, Q. A., Hussain, M. S., Basheer, M. F., Hameed, W. U., & Chaudhry, N. I. (2021). The role of digital learning toward students' satisfaction and university brand image at educational institutes of Pakistan: A post-effect of COVID-19. Asian Education and Development Studies, 10(2), 276–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-04-2020-0063
Sheshasaayee, A., & Bee, M. N. (2018). E-learning: Mode to improve the quality of educational system. In, S. Satapathy, V. Bhateja, & S. Das (eds.), Smart computing and informatics. Smart innovation, systems and technologies (Vol. 78). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5547-8_58
Singh, N., & Chahal, R. K. (2017). Structural equation modeling approach to understand mediating impact of customer satisfaction (sat) on ESQ-Bi linkage: A study of internet banking. Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies, 8(3), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.18843/IJCMS/V8I3/13
Soffer, T., & Nachmias, R. (2018). Effectiveness of learning in online academic courses compared with face-to-face courses in higher education. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(5), 534–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12258
Srikanthan, G., & Dalrymple, J. F. (2002). Developing a holistic model for quality in higher education. Quality in Higher Education, 8(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/1353832022000031656
Stodnick, M., & Rogers, P. (2008). Using SERVQUAL to measure the quality of the classroom experience. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 6(1), 115–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4609.2007.00162.x
Sugant, R. (2014). A framework for measuring service quality of e-learning services. In, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance and Social Sciences, (GB14Mumbai Conference), 19–21 December, Mumbai. http://globalbizresearch.org/Mumbai_Conference/pdf/pdf/M460.pdf
Sun, A., & Chen, X. (2016). Online education and its effective practice: A research review. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 15, 157–190. https://doi.org/10.28945/3502
Swan, K. (2001). Virtual interaction : Design factors affecting student satisfaction and perceived learning in asynchronous online courses. Distance Education, 22(2), 306–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158791010220208
Thakur, R. (2019). The moderating role of customer engagement experiences in customer satisfaction – loyalty relationship. European Journal of Marketing, 53(7), 1278–1310. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-11-2017-0895
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207 – 222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
Udo, G. J., Bagchi, K. K., & Kirs, P. J. (2011). Using SERVQUAL to assess the quality of e-learning experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(3), 1272–1283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.01.009
Uppal, M. A., Ali, S., & Gulliver, S. R. (2018). Factors determining e-learning service quality. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(3), 412–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12552
Widjaja, A. E., & Chen, J. V. (2017). Online learners' motivation in online learning: The effect of online-participation, social presence, and collaboration. In C. Muniarti & R. Sanjaya (eds.), Learning technologies in education: Issues and trends (pp. 72–93). Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Willging, P. A., & Johnson, S. D. (2019). Factors that influence students' decision to dropout of online courses. Online Learning, 13(3), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v13i3.1659
Worldometer. (2020). Countries in Asia. https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-in-asia/
Xie, K., & Ke, F. (2011). The role of students' motivation in peer-moderated asynchronous online discussions. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(6), 916–930. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01140.x
Xu, J., Benbasat, I., & Cenfetelli, R. T. (2013). Integrating service quality with system and information quality : An empirical test in the e-service context. MIS Quarterly, 37(3), 777–794. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2013/37.3.05
Zhao, F. (2003). Enhancing the quality of online higher education through measurement. Quality Assurance in Education, 11(4), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880310501395
Zhou, R., Wang, X., Shi, Y., Zhang, R., Zhang, L., & Guo, H. (2019). Measuring e-service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study in a telecom setting. Electronic Commerce Research, 19, 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-018-9301-3