Volatility Spillover in the Indian Commodity Market : A Comparative Assessment of Various Commodity Segments

Authors

  •   Sonia Research Scholar (Corresponding Author), Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar - 125 001, Haryana
  •   Karam Pal Narwal Professor, Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar - 125 001, Haryana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2023/v17i2/169193

Keywords:

Volatility Spillover

, Agricultural Commodities, Metal Commodities, Energy Commodities, Bullion Commodities, EGARCH

JELClassification Codes

, C10, G13, G17

Paper Submission Date

, June 14, 2022, Paper sent back for Revision, January 23, 2023, Paper Acceptance Date, January 30, Paper Published Online, February 15, 2023

Abstract

Purpose : The present study concentrated on analyzing the volatility spillover effect between spot and futures returns of eight commodities traded on India’s multi-commodity exchange (MCX). This study intended to compare the volatility spillover effect within spot and futures returns of four commodity segments, such as metal, energy, bullion, and agriculture, to determine whether the volatility spillover effect was similar in all categories or not.

Methodology : The sample of the study included two commodities from each category. The closing spot and futures prices were extracted from MCX India Ltd.’s authenticated sources for the period spanning from January 2009 – March 2020 for all sampled commodities except cotton (for cotton, September 2011 – March 2020). The present study used the EGARCH model to study the volatility transmission between markets.

Findings : The outcomes of the study indicated that there existed a volatility spillover effect in all sampled commodities. Also, the outcomes revealed that the volatility spillover effect in all segments was quite different from each other.

Practical Implications : A comparative assessment of the volatility spillover mechanism existing between the two markets of various groups of commodities will be advantageous for investors, traders, and portfolio managers in selecting the most profitable group of commodities for investment, trading, and portfolio optimization.

Originality/Value : In India, there have been very few empirical studies that compare the comparative aspects of spillover effects across various commodity segments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2023-02-03

How to Cite

Sonia, & Narwal, K. P. (2023). Volatility Spillover in the Indian Commodity Market : A Comparative Assessment of Various Commodity Segments. Indian Journal of Finance, 17(2), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2023/v17i2/169193

References

Arora, M., & Chander, R. (2016). Price efficiency and volatility in agri commodities market in India: An empirical investigation. Amity Journal of Finance, 1(2), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21238.91208

Babshetti, V., & Basanna, P. (2018). An analysis of existence of convergence between spot and futures prices in selected agricultural commodities. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 5(4), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2018/v5/i4/141542

Barreto, B. E., & Ramesh, B. (2018). Price discovery and volatility spillover in metal commodity market in India. Indian Journal of Accounting, 50(1), 97–106.

Behera, C. (2016). Price discovery and spill-over impact in the Indian commodity futures market: An empirical investigation into metal futures. International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management, 14(6), 4573–4586.

Chauhan, A. K., Singh, S., & Arora, A. (2013). Market efficiency and volatility spillovers in futures and spot commodity market: The agricultural sector perspective. Samvad, 6(2), 61–84.

Dikshita, & Singh, H. (2019). Estimating and forecasting volatility using ARIMA model: A study on NSE, India. Indian Journal of Finance, 13(5), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2019/v13i5/144184

Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912773

Gupta, A., & Varma, P. (2016). Impact of futures trading on spot markets: An empirical analysis of rubber in India. Eastern Economic Journal, 42, 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1057/eej.2014.64

Irfan, M., & Hooda, J. (2017). An empirical study of price discovery in commodities futures market. Indian Journal of Finance, 11(3), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2017/v11i3/111648

Joshi, N. A. (2021). Volatility, open interest, and trading volume in Indian futures markets. Indian Journal of Finance, 15(11), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2021/v15i11/166831

Kaura, R., Kishor, N., & Rajput, N. (2018). Volatility spillover between spot and futures market of highly traded commodities in India: The DCC-GARCH approach. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(9), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.52283/NSWRCA.AJBMR.20180509A04

Kaura, R., Kishor, N., & Rajput, N. (2019). Arbitrage, error correction, and causality: Case of highly traded agricultural commodities in India. Indian Journal of Finance, 13(9), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2019/v13i9/147095

Kavussanos, M. G., & Visvikis, I. D. (2004). Market interactions in returns and volatilities between spot and forward shipping freight markets. Journal of Banking & Finance, 28(8), 2015–2049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.07.004

Kim, K., & Lim, S. (2019). Price discovery and volatility spillover in spot and futures markets: Evidences from steel-related commodities in China. Applied Economics Letters, 26(5), 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1478385

Kumar, S., Singh, G., & Kumar, A. (2022). Volatility spillover among prices of crude oil, natural gas, exchange rate, gold, and stock market: Fresh evidence from exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model analysis. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(4), e2594. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2594

Malhotra, M., & Sharma, D. K. (2016). Volatility dynamics in oil and oilseeds spot and futures market in India. Vikalpa, 41(2), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090916642686

Manogna, R. L., & Mishra, A. K. (2020). Price discovery and volatility spillover: An empirical evidence from spot and futures agricultural commodity markets in India. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 10(4), 447–473. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-10-2019-0175

Mathew, L., Devan, K. P., & Johnson, J. (2022). Indian commodity futures market and volatility: An empirical analysis. Nile Journal of Business and Economics, 7(19), 39–53. https://dx.doi.org/10.20321/nilejbe.v7i19.03

Mathew, M., & Sulphey, M. M. (2019). Financial innovation management of volatility spillovers at Indian gold futures market. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2, 131–140. http://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.2-12

Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938260

Nirmala, S., & Deepthy, K. (2018). Volatility modeling of commodity markets in India: Application of selected GARCH models. Indian Journal of Research in Capital Markets, 5(4), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijrcm/2018/v5/i4/130137

Ranganath, G., Venkatram, R., & Mahendran, K. (2017). Volatility spillover effects between futures and spot markets - Case of agricultural commodity derivatives in India. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 7(4), 625–634. https://doi.org/10.24247/ijasraug201781

Ross, S. A. (1989). Information and volatility: The no-arbitrage martingale approach to timing and resolution irrelevancy. The Journal of Finance, 44(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328272

Rout, B. S., Das, N. M., & Rao, K. C. (2019). Volatility spillover effect in commodity derivatives market: Empirical evidence through generalized impulse response function. Vision, 23(4), 374–396. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262919850916

Rout, B. S., Das, N. M., & Rao, K. C. (2021). Competence and efficacy of commodity futures market: Dissection of price discovery, volatility, and hedging. IIMB Management Review, 33(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2021.03.014

Seth, N., & Sidhu, A. (2021). Price discovery and volatility spillover for Indian energy futures market in the pre-and post-crisis periods. Indian Journal of Finance, 15(8), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2021/v15i8/165816

Shihabudheen, M. T., & Padhi, P. (2010). Price discovery and volatility spillover effect in Indian commodity market. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(1), 101–117.

Sonia & Narwal, K.P. (2021). Price discovery and volatility spillover in India: An evidence from futures and spot base metals market. The Indian Journal of Commerce, 74(3), 24–39.

Srinivasan, P., & Ibrahim, P. (2012). Price discovery and asymmetric volatility spillovers in Indian spot-futures gold markets. International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 5(3), 65–80.

Thenmozhi, M., & Priya, S. (2008). Volatility spillover in bullion and energy futures and spot markets. Journal of Emerging Financial Markets, 1(1), 85–108.