Determinants of Payment Method in Mergers and Acquisitions : A Study on Indian Companies

Authors

  •   B. P. Bijay Sankar Assistant Professor (Corresponding Author), Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar - 751 029, Odisha
  •   N. M. Leepsa Lecturer in Business Communications, Arizona State University at Lake Havasu City, Arizona - 86403

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2021/v15i10/166511

Keywords:

Acquisitions

, Cash, Determinants, Payment Methods, Stock.p>

JEL Classification Code

, G34, G41, P2.

Paper Submission Date

, February 10, 2020, Paper Sent Back for Revision, December 9, Paper Acceptance Date, March 8, 2021, Paper Published Online, October 15, 2021.

Abstract

The study empirically investigated the determinants that affected the decision-making of payment methods in mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in the Indian context. The sample for the study covered the M&A deals that acquirer companies announced from the non-financial sector. The binary logistic regression model was used to find out the determinants that affected the payment method of Indian M&As. Descriptive statistics and independent-sample t-test were used to know the behavior of the explanatory variables. It was found that there was a positive relation between acquirer cash availability, promoter shareholdings, unlisted targets, and targets from the unrelated industry with cash payment methods in Indian M&A deals. It was also documented that the determinants like the amount of deal value and acquirer leverage were negatively related to cash payment method deals. This empirical study provided some new insights into the determinants of payment methods in Indian M&A deals. This study will help the decision-makers of both acquirers and targets to finalize the payment method of M&As in different corporate situations and facilitate the companies in improving their strategies for bringing in more synergy in the deals.

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Author Biographies

B. P. Bijay Sankar, Assistant Professor (Corresponding Author), Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar - 751 029, Odisha

ORCID iD : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-0672

N. M. Leepsa, Lecturer in Business Communications, Arizona State University at Lake Havasu City, Arizona - 86403

ORCID iD : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-0907

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Published

2021-10-19

How to Cite

Bijay Sankar, B. P., & Leepsa, N. M. (2021). Determinants of Payment Method in Mergers and Acquisitions : A Study on Indian Companies. Indian Journal of Finance, 15(10), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2021/v15i10/166511

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